A semi-classical Indian dance is one that contains a classical imprint but has become a folk dance and lost its texts or schools. Ī folk Indian dance is one which is largely an oral tradition, whose traditions have been historically learnt and mostly passed down from one generation to the next through word of mouth and casual joint practice. Classical Indian dances have historically involved a school or guru-shishya parampara (teacher-disciple tradition) and require studies of the classical texts, physical exercises and extensive training to systematically synchronize the dance repertoire with underlying play or composition, vocalists and the orchestra.
Ī classical dance is one whose theory, training, means and rationale for expressive practice is documented and traceable to ancient classical texts, particularly the Natya Shastra. Dances in Indian films, like Bollywood Dance for Hindi films, are often noted for freeform expression of dance and hold a significant presence in popular culture of the Indian subcontinent. Dancing traditions of India have influence not only over the dances in the whole of South Asia, but on the dancing forms of South East Asia as well. Contemporary dances include refined and experimental fusions of classical, folk and Western forms. įolk dances are numerous in number and style and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic or geographic regions. These have roots in the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, and the religious performance arts of Hinduism.
Sangeet Natya Academy, the national academy for performing arts in India, recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances, while other sources and scholars recognize more. As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. Dance in India include classical (above), semiclassical, folk and tribal.ĭance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, generally classified as classical or folk.
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